Evolutionary Patterns in Sound Production across Fishes

Aaron N. Rice, Stacy C. Farina, Andrea J. Makowski, Ingrid M. Kaatz, Phillip S. Lobel, William E. Bemis, and Andrew H. Bass

Ichthyology & Herpetology 110: 1–12

Table S1. Evidence for sound production in actinopterygian families. Levels of evidence are coded as audio recordings (1), morphological inference (2), or qualitative observations (3). Representative references are included to support evidence of sound production. Where morphology underlying soniferous behavior has been described, this has been included and categorized as swim bladder vibration (SBV), non-swim bladder vibration (non-SBV), or stridulation (STR). Families are arranged in sequence following their phylogenetic placement in Figure 1, arranged clockwise.

Fig. S1. Count of occurrences of the evolution of soniferous behavior. Independent origins of soniferous behavior in actinopterygian fishes, inferred from clade values calculated in Figure 1.

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